改错方法指导.doc

改错方法指导 一、一致性原则 在短文改错中会出现使用不一致的错误。 主谓不一致 2） 、 主从句时态不一致 上下文指代不一致 3） 、 平行结构不一致。 Eg： 1）Anyone may borrow books，and it cost nothing to borrow them。 2）I scarcely received his letter when I got in touch with him。 3）There are branch library in many villages 4）The game speaks for themselves。 5）The teacher as well as the students were very excited at the news。 针对性练习 Our English teacher asked us to write an 800—words article each week. They have made up their mind to work harder at English. When she found her wallet stolen, she hurried to a police for help. If the film will be shown in our school ,we will go and see it, She had known him since she was a child. When we reached the airport, we were surprised to find that Uncle’s plane has landed already. “ The American teacher will be here tomorrow.” “oh, I thought that she is coming today.” Mary was a nice girl, still she had one shortcoming. There are two windows in the room. They all face south. He has some difficulty in learning English ,but. he works hard and is making progress. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have them. The number of college students rise every year, We must do our best to study harder, for we’ll never be able to catch up with the others. Every means have been tried to save patient’s life. Ten years are only a shout period of time in the history of mankind. 二、句法结构正确原则 由于英汉语言的差异，学生受汉语思维定势的干扰。经常犯一些句法结构的错误，而这又是短文改错的题材之一。因此要区分简单句、复杂句，然后才能确定是否需要连词（关系代词、关系副词，以及使用什么样的连词。Eg： Mike was strong when John was weak。 。。there are still some countries there people have shorter lives。 The teachers who is speaking at the meeting are advanced teachers。 The news which she had passed the entrance examination made her parents very happy。 针对性练习 The necklace you borrowed it from me ten years ago was make of glass。 We were deeply moved by which the police did 。 This is the reason why that the earth looks like a bright star。 We should let him know about the matter，