英语必修2 Unit4-5复习课导学案.doc

必修2 Unit4-5复习课导学案 1、burst ① burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然???起来 burst into laughter = burst out laughing 放声大笑 burst into tears =burst out crying 放声大哭 ② burst into \ break into the room 破门而入 ﹝即学即练﹞ The police _________the room and caught the murder. A. burst into B. entered into C. looked into D. shouted at 2、ruin ① be \lie in ruins 破败不堪 eg: The building is in ruins. 那座建筑物已成断壁残垣。 ② fall into ruins 成为废墟 ﹝辨析﹞ ruin \ destroy \ damage ruin 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，也可以指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 destroy 指彻底毁坏，不能修复。 damage 指局部损坏，但可以修复。 填空： （1）The building was completely________ by fire. （2）His car hit a tree by the roadside and was _________. So he had to have it repaired. （3）My new shoes get_________ in the mud. 3、injure vt. 损害，伤害 eg:① Smoking will injure your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 ② He get injured in a traffic accident last year. 去年他在一次交通事故中受了伤。 ﹝辨析﹞ injure, hurt, wound injure 常指偶然事故对人造成的“损害”。 hurt v.受伤，伤害。常用于口语，主要指肉体或感情上所受到的伤害，也含有“疼痛（vi.）”的意思。 wound vt. 伤，伤害。 n.伤，伤口。指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。 填空： ① He got _________in the war. ② He didn’t want to __________her feelings. ③ Yesterday my leg __________ . ④ Tom fell down from the tree and __________his legs. 4、shock v. (使)震惊，震动 U n. 休克，打击，震惊 C n. 令人震惊的事﹝派生词﹞ shocked adj. 震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 ﹝搭配﹞① be shocked at (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感到震惊 ② be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事 ③ be a shock to sb.对于某人来说是个打击 He was shocked___________ her smoking. The news of his wife’s death was _______to him. All of the people present felt _______ at the________ news. 5、judge n.裁判员，法官 vt. 断定，判断，判决 eg: You can’t judge a person by his appearance. 你不能以貌取人。 ﹝搭配﹞ ① judge sb.\ sth. (to be) + n.\ adj. 判决???，判断??? ② judging from 根据???来判断 ③__________from his looks, he is a kind man. Ⅱ、Important phrases: 6、as if = as though 好像，似乎 （1）如果as if 从句表示的事情可能是真实的，通常使用陈述语气。 eg: ① It looks as if it is going to rain. （2）如果as if 从句表示的内容与事实相反或是一种假想，通常