从高考题来探究插入语的考察点（讲解与习题）.doc

从高考题来探究插入语的考察点（讲解与习题） 探究插入语 插入语是一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。’t you know, you know等，其结构可为：主语+ 及物动词。如： That will be a good beginning, I hope. 这将会是一个好的开始，我希望。 This is all we have left, you see. 你看。这就是我们剩余的全部。 The performance was very wonderful ,don’t you think? 演出精彩极了，你不这样认为吗？ 【典例】 ① As I know, there is ________ car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a ② It is so nice to hear from her. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not ③ ________ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should ④ -How do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays? -I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest ⑤ She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 答案:① A ② D ③ A ④ D ⑤ A 二、所插入的成分对整个一句话进行解释，它可分以下几类： 1）不定式短语，常见的有：to tell you the truth, to be honest, to be fair等。如： That’s wonderful idea, to be sure. 这个注意棒极了，确切地说。 To tell you the truth ,I don’t want to go there. 说实话，我不想去那儿。 【典例】________ the truth, this is all Greek to me. 　　A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told 答案： B 2）现在分词短语，常见的有：generally speaking, roughly speaking ,judging from等，如： Judging from your accent, you must be from Scotland. 从你的口音上判断，你可能来自苏哥兰。 Generally speaking, all of you are very correct. 总的来说，你们都不很正确。 【典例】_________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A．General speaking B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally 答案：C 3）介词短语，常见的有：in fact, to one’s surprise, to one’s sorry, by the way, to one’s joy, in one’s opinion, in other words 等。如： In other words, you failed to pass the exam this time. 也就是说，这次考试你不及格。 To