高中英语语言知识网络.doc

高中英语语言知识网络 词语句型归纳运用 1. rise vi. 互译下列句子，归纳rise的用法。 1）每个人都知道日出东方，日落西山。__________________________________________ 2) Hearing that the price of a cup of coffe has risen by ten cents, the women rose from the chair and left. ____________________________________________________ 3) 暴雨过后河水暴涨。____________________________________________________ 4）The wounded boy rose to his feet and said, “All the things are to be answered for”. _________________________________________________________________________ 用rise 和raise的适当形式填空 5）The temperature _________ rapidly in the afternoon. 6) After the war the standard of living was ____________rapidly. 7) When the teacher entered the classroom, the students __________to say hello to him. 8) Please _________ your hand if you have any question to ask. 9) The rent of the room has been __________ by the landlord. 要点归纳： ___________是不及物动词，可指“（日、月等）上升，升起”，反义词为set; 指“（风、云、烟雾、温度、河水、物价等）上升，上涨”时，反义词为fall; 也可意为“起身、起床”，相当于stand up, get up._________是及物动词，意为“举起、拿起、抬高、提高（声音、价格、水平等）”。 2．burst 读下面的句子，猜测burst的词性及词义 1) It’s a game in which children try to burst balloons by sitting on them. _________________ 2) She burst into laughter(out laughing) to hear the news. ______________________ 3) The dam burst under the weight of water. ___________________________ 4) He burst into the room without knocking. ____________________ 5) The buds of the cherry blossoms were bursting. ______________________ 6) The words burst from her in an angry rush. _______________ 要点归纳： burst 后可接一些介词或副词，构成的常用搭配有burst into (1) ____________ (2)______________; burst out doing __________________. 3. injure vt. to cause physical harm to someone or to yourself. 把下列句子译成汉语，体会injure的含义及用法。 1) Many people were badly injured in the accident and the injured were sent to the hospital immediately. 2) I know drinking can injure one’s health. 3)Her refusal injured his pride. 体会hurt, harm, wound 与 injure在句中的含义，总结其异同点。 4）His words hurt me .