十、高三语法专项：并列复合句.ppt

* 十、并列复合句 熟读深思 熟读下列句子，思考并列连词的意义和用法。 1.He helps me and I help him.他帮我,我帮他。 2.He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们提出很多建议，并且还帮助我们 学英语。 3.I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。 4. Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到了。 5.Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是他的姐妹们要来。 6.It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。 7.I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。 8.I am thirsty,for it is hot. 我口渴，因为天气太热。 9.The manager was ill so I went in her place. 经理病了所以我代她去。 归纳总结 1.表并列关系的连词 and,both...and,not only...but (also)..., as well as Both my father and mother like dancing. 我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢跳舞。 【点金】（1）both...and不能接分句。 (2)not only...but also...连接两个主语时， 谓语动词形式遵循就近原则，也就是说要与靠 近but also的那个主语一致。 (3)not only引导的分句位于句首时，其分句要 倒装。 2.表转折的连词 but,while,however,yet,still He is old,but he is still strong. 他年纪大了但仍然很健壮。 【点金】yet语气比but弱，可与and,but连用， 也可和though,although一起连用,此时作副词。 但but与although,though一定不能连用。 Although he is young,yet he knows a lot. 尽管他年龄小，但他知道很多。 3.表选择的连词 or,or else,otherwise,either...or,neither ...nor...,not...but... His teacher didn’t scold him but comforted him instead. 老师没有指责他，反而安慰了他。 【点金】either...or...,neither...nor...连 接两个主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近一致原 则。 4.表因果关系的并列连词 so,for,therefore so不能与because连用；for一般不置于句首， 表示对前文的补充说明，语气弱;therefore常 用于正式文体中，前后分句要用逗号隔开。 5.when用作并列连词，意为“这时”（and then/ at that time），主要常和三种形式的主句连 用。 (1)be doing sth. when+一般过去时 (2)be about to do sth.when+一般过去时 (3)was/were on the point of doing或had done sth. when+一般过去时 试题精选 用适当的连词填空 1.—I don’t like chicken fish. —I don’t like chicken I like fish very much. 2.She thought I was talking about her daughter ,in fact,I was talking about my daughter. 3.Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business? 4.The bell is ringing the class is over. or but while or and *