高三英语第一轮复习--知识梳理9-4、5.ppt

4.Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to my program. me this evening is Dr.Gray. A.To join B.Join C.Joined D.Joining 解析 考查倒装句。分词置于句首时，句子要倒装。这句话的正常语序是：Dr.Gray is joining me this evening.。 D 5.You should avoid with your neighbours. A.wars B.battles C.conflicts D.struggles 解析 conflict冲突；war战争；battle战斗；struggle斗争，奋斗，根据句意知C项符合。 C 6.The last few months an attractive subject appearing in the news papers more and more:the Olympic Games. A.see B.are seeing C.saw D.has seen 解析 由the last few months“近几个月”可知谓语动词应用现在完成时，故选D项。在文学作品中，有些动词see,find,witness等的主语有时是无生命的名词使语言更为生动。 D 7.respond to Television adverts are great for generating emotional a product，...（回归 课本P43） 观察思考 My mother opened the door in response to the knock,but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人 都没有。 She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。 The disease failed to respond to the drugs. 这些药对这个病未能奏效。 responses to 归纳总结 respond to意为：__________________________。 in response to作出对……的反应 make a quick response to对……作出很快的反应 make no response to sb.’s inquiry对某人的询问不予答复 respond vi.回答，答复，响应 respond with a smile以微笑作为回答 respond to sb. with sth.用……回答某人 响应；回答；对……作出反应 即学即用——单句改错 (1)The law was passed in response on public pressure. (2)Carl made not response,and carried on with his meal. (3)The exhibition has received a positive responses from visitors. on→to not→no responses→response 8.Collecting “exotic” plants,as they are called,dates back to the earliest times.收集所谓的“异国”植物，要追溯到 很久以前。 典例体验 You know as much about it as I do. 对这件事，你和我知道的一样多。 He was a foreigner,as I detected from his accent. 他是个外国人，我是从他的口音中听出来的。 Don’t read such books as you don’t understand. 不要读类似这些你不理解的书。 As is known to all of us,China is stronger and stronger. 众所周知，中国越来越强大。 归纳总结 本句是一个复合句，as引导_____________从句，句子的主语是Collecting “exotic” plants,谓语是 ________________。 as作关系代词引导定语从句（非限制性和限制性） 非限制性定语 dates back to... as引