解读虚拟语气.doc

解读虚拟语气 一．1) 虚拟语气在与现在、过去、将来事实相反的条件状语从句中的应用 虚拟时间 条件从句 主句 现在 动词的过去式 / be 动词用were would / should（第一人称）/ could / might + do 过去 had done would / should / could / might + have done 将来 did / were should + do were to do would / should / could / might + do If there _________(be) no air, no man _________ (live). If I ________(have) one million pounds, I __________ no longer work.. If you __________ (come) earlier, you _________ (meet) him. If they ___________ (have) enough money then, they _____________ (buy) the recorder. If it ___________ (rain) tomorrow, I ___________ (stay) at home. ____________ ____________ 名题赏析 ----- If he _____, he _______ that food. ----- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned, wouldn’t take B. had been warned, would not have taken C. would be warned, had not taken D. would have been warned, had not taken (答案：were, could live / / had, would / / had come, would(might) have met // had had, would have bought / / rained / were to rain / should rain , would stay // B.) 2) 混合虚拟条件句 如果从句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间不一致，这种条件句叫混合虚拟条件句。 He _________ (pass ) the test now if he _________ (take) my advice. If you ________ (ask) him yesterday, you __________ (know) what to do now. (较多见的混合条件句是从句用过去时（指过去的行为），而主句用一般现在时（指目前的状态） 名题赏析 It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _________in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall (答案：would pass, had taken // had asked, would know /// B.) 隐含条件的虚拟条件句 a. 用without, with, but for (若是没有) 等介词所引起的介词短语表隐含条件。 Without water, there____________(be) no life. But for your help, we __________________ ( not finish) the work in time. b.用连词or, otherwise, but, however等表隐含条件 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise, he ________________ (come) to the part