新生儿疾病neonataldiseasePPT.ppt

Neonatal Problems Defination Neonate-- 新生儿 0—28 days Infant--婴儿 28 days—1 years old. Definition of Neonate(1): related to GA（ gestational age） Preterm/ premature neonate:37 w 早产儿 Term neonate: 37～42 w 足月儿 Post-term neonate: ≥42 w 过期产儿 How to identify 怎样识别 skin head and hair ear Thenar（手掌） Galactophore（乳腺） Genitalia(生殖器) Difference of term and preterm skin 皮肤 Difference of term and preterm ear conch耳壳 Difference of term and preterm genitalia 生殖器 Difference of term and preterm head and hair头部及毛发 Definition of Neonate(2): related to BW（birth weight） （measure within 1st hour after birth） Tiny baby BW1000g Very low birth weight BW1500g Low birth weight BW2500g Normal birth weight BW2500～4000g Large baby (macrosomia) BW4000g Definition of Neonate(3): related to both GA BW Small for gestational age SGA 小于胎龄儿 Appropriated for gestational age AGA 适于胎龄儿 Large for gestational age LGA 大于胎龄儿 Definition of Neonate(4): related to age Early baby (perinatal baby):早期新生儿 neonate in first 7 days Late baby : 晚期新生儿 above 7 days Definition of Neonate(5): High risk baby 高危新生儿 Is the baby who have severe conditions and need intensive care after birth, usually are those with maternal disease or abnormal delivery history. e.g, preterm baby, asphyxia （窒息）, congenital disease（先天性疾病），ect. Some Common Diseases Hyaline Membrane Disease (HMD) Asphyxia Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy(HIE) Pneumonia Pulmonary Hemorrhage Jaundice 新生儿黄疸 (Neonatal Jaundice) Definition The yellow skin and mucus because