肿瘤免疫学-2013版七年制PPT.ppt

Tumor Immunology;Questions:;Hepatocellular carcinoma;Nasopharyngeal carcinoma;肿瘤就在我们身边！;①知可以战与不可以战者胜，②识众寡之用者胜，③上下同欲者胜，④以虞待不虞者胜，⑤将能而君不御者胜。此五者，知胜之道也。《孙子·谋攻》;Tumor immunology;Evidence for Tumor Immunity;There may be tumor immunity, there was a high frequency of ‘aberrant germs’(tumor), which if not kept in check by the immune system, would overwhelm us. (1906);免疫监视（Immunosurveillance）; 人体的免疫系统具备一套精细的防止肿瘤抗原产生和肿瘤生长的机制，可分为三个阶段： 1.清除 elimination 2. 相持 equilibrium 3. 逃逸 escape ;Phases of Immunoediting: three “E”s;肿瘤免疫学中的“孙子兵法”;一、知彼篇;1.What is Tumor?;Concepts ;Features of cancer cells;2.E