单片眼镜精选.doc

单片眼镜 名称 中文：单片眼镜 英文：monocle 日文：モノクル モノクル.片眼镜.単眼镜.一眼镜. 中国最古老的眼镜是水晶或透明矿物质制做的圆形单片镜. 历史 明代已有西方的眼镜经过西域或南洋传入我国，吴宽在得到友人所赠眼镜后写诗致谢，诗中的描述是“圆与英荚同，净与云母匹”，用法是“持之近眼眶”，单片眼镜也被称为“单照”，“单照明时已有，旧传是西洋遗法。”（《苏州府志》） 近代单片眼镜的普遍戴法的是夹鼻式，多用于西方人。 Monocle From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search For other uses, see Monocle (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2010) Joseph Chamberlain wearing a monocle A monocle is a type of corrective lens used to correct or enhance the vision in only one eye. It consists of a circular lens, generally with a wire ring around the circumference that can be attached to a string. The other end of the string is then connected to the wearers clothing to avoid losing the monocle. The antiquarian Philipp von Stosch wore a monocle in Rome in the 1720s, in order to closely examine engravings and antique engraved gems, but the monocle did not become an article of gentlemens apparel until the nineteenth century. It was introduced by the dandys quizzing glass of the 1790s, as a sense of high fashion. 单片眼镜是一种只用来纠正或增强单眼视力的矫正镜片。它由一个圆形透镜构成，通常有金属丝制的环框包在镜片的周线上，环框可以连着一根细线的一端。然后细绳的另一端被接到佩戴者的衣服上来防止单片镜的丢失，然后连接到穿着者的服装，以避免丢失的单片眼镜。古物研究家Philipp von Stosch在1720年左右在罗马戴着单片眼镜，为了仔细检查雕刻和古董雕刻宝石，但到十九世纪为止，单片眼镜并没有成为绅士衣饰上的物件??。它由花花公子引入作为18世纪90年代的有柄单片眼镜 Styles An early 20th century gold-filled monocle with gallery There are three styles of monocle. The first style consists of a simple loop of metal with a lens which was slotted into the eye orbit. These were the first monocles worn in England and could be found from the 1830s onwards. The second style, which was developed in the 1890s, was the most elaborate, consisting of a frame with a raised edge-like extension known as the gallery.[1] The gallery was designed to help secure the monocle in place by raising it out of the eye orbit slightly, so that the