四库全书总目-成功大学.PDFVIP

經學視野下的清代楚辭學 ──以《四庫全書總目》為起點 詹詠翔 摘要 本文旨在探討《四庫全書總目》中，《集部》之《楚辭類》相關提要所反映之 思考模式，實是受清代經學影響，並藉此觀察清代官方對楚辭研究的態度。筆者注 意到在《總目》經部所凸顯之尊經態度，以及《經部》「崇漢抑宋」的學術思考， 在一定程度上，影響著館臣在面對《集部》以及《楚辭類》相關著作時的看法。無 論是《集部》內在架構，或是《楚辭類》與他類之間的獨特關係，實與《經部》與 他部相似；此外，分析《楚辭類》著作之提要文字，也反映經部「崇漢抑宋 」的思 維某種程度已成為評價優劣的主要準則；最末，則探究此一現象之深層原因，並以 《四庫全書總目》獨漏王夫之《楚辭通釋》一事，推測官方以漢學角度研析楚辭學 的背後，有政治考量的可能。 關鍵詞：楚辭學、經學、四庫全書總目、漢宋之爭  成功大學中國文學所博士班五年級 107 The thinking of Classics in Chu Ci Studies: Abstracts of Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature as a origination CHAN YUNG HSIANG Abstract This article examines the attitude of the Qing authorities toward Chu Ci Studies, by discussing the thinking of Classics adopted upon Chu Ci. It seems that the “Han-Song debate”, a common phenomenon in Classics Branch, has already infiltrated in Belles-lettres Branch. The abstracts of Chu Ci Division obviously reveal this feature. The relationship between Chu Ci Division and other divisions in Belles-lettres Branch, is similar to that between Classics Branch and other Branches. Second, the abstracts of books in Chu Ci Division shows that the “Han-Song distinction” in the Classics Branch has become the main criteria of the evaluation of all works. Lastly, I try to discuss the reason of the infiltration, and come to a conclusion by introducing two scholars: Chu Hsi and Wang Fuzhi, that the political considerations are the priority to the authorities. Keywords: Chu Ci Studiesy, Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature, Han-Song debate 108 壹、前言 中國傳統經典詮釋，以探求原典「本意」為志，而在詮釋手段上從字詞