单选解题方法.ppt

英语单项选择题 常用的解题技巧 在特定的语言环境中考查考生综合运用语言的能力。在做单项选择训练时，务必首先建立“语义领先”的意识。其次，在做单选题的过程中，同学们应着重培养自己如下的能力：1）语法词汇知识在具体语境中的辨析和灵活运用能力；2）正确分析句子结构的能力；3）捕捉句中隐含信息的能力。 一、还原句子结构 题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句， 强调句或使用定语从句等形式，将我们十分 熟悉的固定词组有意拆开，再重新组合， 使我们在结构上产生错觉，从而达到加大难度 1. To all of you __ the honor for the success． A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong 2. The boss insisted that every minute _______ made full use of _______ the work well. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do 3. ---What made her mother so angry? --- _______ the exam. Because she did not pass　 Her not passing She did not pass　　 Because her not passing 4. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _______ home in the snowstorm.　　 A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 改变句式结构使之成为自己熟悉的句型 二、排除思维定势 利用思维定势的影响来设题，这是最容易让我们上当的题。因为我们记了许多语法规则，词汇，词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时往往只注意这些熟悉的语法规则，结构和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思时就作出了选择，结果当然出错。 1. Don’t take the medicine； it can’t help rid of your cold. getting B. to get C. to getting D. gets 2.Do you have any idea of the reason __ he referred to？ A. that B. where C. why D. when 3.The work he devoted his time to _______ worth praising. was B. be C. being D. been 4. The day he was looking forward to ___ at last. A. came B. come C. coming D. have come 5. He studied as hard as he could ___ to enter a good college. A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped 6.He didn’t want to see anybody, so he spent six hours _______ in the small room. A.locking B. locked C. locked himself D. to lock 三、重视语境信息 命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。 1. --- Hey, look where you are going? --- Oh, Im terribly sorry. _______． I’m not noticing　 B. I wasn’t noticing　 C. I haven’t noticing　 D. I don’t noticing 2. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied 　 B. to study