我国环境保护现状的制度分析.doc

我国环境保护现状的制度分析 作为发展中的社会主义国家，我国人民在现代化建设的过程中，面临比世界其他国家更为严峻人口、资源和环境形势。主要表现在：水土流失日趋严重、荒漠化土地面积不断扩大、森林面积税减，天然植被遭到破坏、生物多样性受到严重破坏、生物物种加速灭绝、水污染和大气污染严重。我国环境保护走了一条受国际潮流影响的、自上而下的、政府主导的有计划解决环境问题的中国特色之路。环境保护的机构和能力显著增强公众环境意识不断提高行政处罚上限太低一事不再罚原则造成违法漏洞限改令变成“保护令” 一些地方政府对一些重点企业实行所谓的“挂牌保护”，规定执法部门不准检查司法部门阻挠司法服务生态环境保护领域的低效率再一次证明了，只有制度变革，才能救我河山。公众参与要制度化信息公开化要落实加快林业私有化，提高森林覆盖率Abstract]As a developing socialist country, our people in the modernization process, than other countries in the world is facing more severe population, resources and environmental situation. Mainly manifested in: becoming more and more serious soil erosion, desertification land area of expanding forest area tax reduction, destruction of natural vegetation, biodiversity has been severely damaged, to accelerate the extinction of biological species, water pollution and atmospheric pollution. 30 years of reform and opening up, Chinas environmental protection by taking a the impact of international trends, top-down, the Government-led plans to solve the environmental problems the road with Chinese characteristics. Central Committee and State Council attaches great importance to environmental protection and gradually perfect the system, environmental protection continue to improve laws and regulations, environmental protection strategy for a gradual change in policy instruments from a single to comprehensive, environmental protection agencies and the ability to significantly enhance public environmental awareness rising. However, in the environmental protection system for building there are still some problems that can not be ignored, the main problems: administrative penalties are too low, the principle of punishment is no longer caused by loopholes in the law, restrictions to make into a protection order, some local governments some key enterprises, the so-called listed protection provisions of the law enforcement agencies are not allowed to check the judiciary to obstruct the administration of justice services. Ecological