清朝诗词的英文介绍.ppt

Poems and Ci in Qing Dynasty ——By Christina 2009030100091 Brief introduction of Ci in Qing Ci declined since the Nan Song. As a whole, the success achieved by Qing Dynasty was not as marvelous as that in Song Dynasty. However, there were still many well-known poets like Wang Fuzhi(王夫之)、Zhu Yizun(朱彝尊)、Nalan Xingde(纳兰性德)、Xiang Hongzuo(项鸿祚)、Jiang Chunlin(蒋春霖)、Wang Guowei(王国维)、Wang Pengyun(王鹏运) and so on. Ci(词） 清初词人：王夫之、屈大均、王士禛等 康熙三鼎足（又名“清词三大家 ”）：陈维崧、朱彝尊、纳兰性德 清后期词人：谭献，项廷纪，蒋春霖 晚清四大词人：王鹏运、郑文焯 、朱孝臧 、况周颐 Nalan Xingde（ 1655–1685） a Chinese poet active during the Qing Dynasty, famous for his ci poetry came from a powerful Manchu family that not only belonged to the Plain Yellow Banner 正黄旗of the Eight Banners His father was Nalan Mingzhu（明珠）， Grand Secretary（首辅大臣） By nineteen, he was already enjoying a literary reputation. Xingde became a close associate of the emperor, perhaps due to their similar ages, and often accompanied the emperor on royal tours of inspection. Later, Xingde was promoted to a higher position (一等侍卫). When he was 20, he married the daughter of Lu Xingzu（卢兴祖）. Three years into the marriage, his wife died in childbirth. He died at the age of 31. 蝶恋花· (To the Tune of Dielianhua) 辛苦最怜天上月， 一夕如环， 夕夕都成玦。 若似月轮终皎洁， 不辞冰雪为卿热。 无那尘缘容易绝， 燕子依然， 软踏帘钩说。 唱罢秋坟愁未歇， 春丛认取双栖蝶。 So piteous the moon seems: a full circle keeps waning, waning into half a circle, and then all over again, night after night. If only you could recover likewise, from the half to the full, your body, cold as ice, as snow, would be brought to life by the warmth of mine. Irrecoverably, you left me. The swallows twitter lovingly, as before, on the soft valance hooks. It does not alleviate my agony to sing through the “Autumn Elegies.” Oh that we could be a pair of butterflies flying amidst the spring flowers, in the next life. 浣溪沙·Stream Silk-Rinsing 谁念西风独自凉？ 萧萧黄叶闭疏窗。 沉思往事立残阳。 被酒莫惊春睡重， 赌书消得泼茶香。 当时只道是寻常。 Cold on my own in the west wind, dear knows?