puritanppt清教徒.ppt

puritan 0904 刘丽 points The Puritans were a significant grouping of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries. Founded by some Marian exiles from the clergy shortly after the accession of Elizabeth I of England in 1559 Puritans were mainly concerned with religious matters, rather than politics or social matters. They formed into and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. words exile [ˈeksail, ˈegzail]n.流放；被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，使流亡 Protestant [ˈprɔtistənt]n.新教徒 a.新教徒的 clergy [ˈklə:dʒi]n.神职人员 accession [əkˈseʃən] n.就职；增加；接近 activist [ˈæktivist] n.(政治活动的)积极分子，活动家 designation [ˌdezigˈneiʃən] n.指定，名称，称呼 hedonism [ˈhi:dənizəm] n.享乐主义，享乐 characterize [ˈkæriktəraiz] vt.成为…的特征，以…为特征；描述 words archbishop [ˌɑ:tʃˈbiʃəp] n.[宗]大主教 precision [priˈsiʒən] n.精确(性)，精密(度) stickler [ˈstiklə] n.坚持细节之人 congregation [ˌkɔŋgriˈgeiʃən] n.集合在一起的群众 evangelical clergy 福音派牧师 preaching [ˈpri:tʃiŋ] n.说教 a.说教的 clerical [ˈklerikəl] a.牧师的；教士的 clerical dress 文书礼服 words episcopal [iˈpiskəpəl] a.主教的，主教管辖的 bishop [ˈbiʃəp] n.主教 Sabbatarian n. 严守安息日的人 adi. 守安息日的 millennialism 千禧年论 alliance [əˈlaiəns] n.结盟，联盟 royal prerogative 皇家特权 Scottish Presbyterians 苏格兰长老会 nonconformist [ˌnɔnkənˈfɔ:mist] a. n.不遵照传统生活的(人) words worship [ˈwə:ʃip] n.崇拜，崇敬；敬奉，信奉 doctrine [ˈdɔktrin] n.教义，教条，主义 piety [ˈpaiəti] n.虔诚，虔敬 Reformed theology 归正神学 Geneva [dʒiˈni:və] n.日内瓦[瑞士城市] strand [strænd] n.(线等的)股，缕；一个部分 vt.使搁浅 Westminster Assembly 西敏寺议会 forge [fɔ:dʒ] vt.伪造(文件等)，假冒；锻造，锤炼 Thank you!