我国电子商务环境下的物流配送体系的研究2.doc

摘要：二十世纪九十年代以来，随着互联网及其相关技术的迅猛发展，电子商务开始深入到人们的日常生活中。在电子商务的发展过程中，物流配送问题成为电子商务发展的最大的瓶颈。如何能够在消费者要求的时间内及时的送达商品，同时又最大限度的降低成本，实现物流配送的最优化，这一直是阻碍当今电子商务发展的一个主要问题。完善的物流配送体系，不仅能够减少生产企业的库存，加速资金的周转，提高物流效率，而且还可以降低物流和产品的成本，提高整个社会的效益，促进经济的发展。 本文正是在前人的基础上以电子商务与物流的相互作用、现代物流配送体系的现状分析及如何建立和优化适应电子商务的物流配送体系等方面开展了系统的研究，提出了优化物流配送体系的具体措施和政策建议，为思考及解决电子商务环境下物流活动中的问题提供了一些有价值的和可操作的方案。 关键词: 电子商务，物流配送，物流配送体系 Abstract：Since the 1990s, with the development of Internet and related technology, e-commerce has plunged into our daily life. During the development of e-commerce, logistics, the logistic delivery has becoming the biggest bottle neck. How to deliver the goods on due time and decrease the cost to the lowest to realize the optimization of the logistic delivery has becoming one of the main problems in the development of e-commerce. A perfect pattern of logistic delivery decreases the stock, speeds up the capital turnover and increases the logistic efficiency, but also reduces the cost of logistics and product, and improves the benefits so as to promote the economic development. This article has described the production, development and existing problem of e-commerce with the brief language, and has analyzed the relation that e-commerce and logistic delivery. The author points out that the appearance and development of e-commerce offers the stage for further development of the logistic delivery. The development of e-commerce put forward the new request for the logistic delivery at the same time; the modern logistic delivery is fulcrum and foundation of e-commerce, the logistic delivery becomes the important part of e-commerce. Keywords: E-Commerce, logistic delivery, logistic delivery system. 第1章 电子商务与现代物流 1.1、电子商务的涵义 1.1.1、电子商务的定义 电子商务源于英文Electronic Commerce，简写为EC。顾名思义，其内容包含两个方面，一是电子方式，二是商贸活动。 关于电子商务的定义，不同的学者给出了不同的答案。结合我国电子商务的实践，可以将电子商务的概念作如下表述:电子商务系指交易当事人或参与人利用计算机技术和网络技术〔主要是互联网)等现代信息技术所进行的各类商务活动，包括货物贸易、服务贸易和知识产权贸易。 1.1.2、电子商务研究的对象 电子商务研究的对象由商务对象、商务媒体、商务事件和信息流、资金流、物流等基本要素构成。 电子商务对象是指能够从事电子商务的客观对象