如何语法填空.ppt

Task 1: 题型解读 思考：广东高考英语试卷语法填空以什么方式出题？ 首句 。 挖空 处要求填入适当的单词。 设题方式分为 和 。 三步法 (1)通读全文，了解大意。 快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态。 (2)运用技巧试填空格，先易后难 分析句子结构，运用各种技巧确定空格所缺单词的词性，再根据语境确定其正确形式。 (3)重读全文，检查答案。 1. 分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。 2. 再根据全文大意和句子意思，确定具体填词，或根据句子间的逻辑关系确定填哪个关联词。 具体技巧如下： 技巧1 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词) [例1] She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please __38__. (2009年广东高考) 解析：不定式后动词please缺少宾语，应填代词；又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物，使他高兴，确定填him. [例4] …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__35_small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考) 解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定词；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。 (例7) Jane paused in front of a counter__35__ some attractive ties were on display. (2009年广东高考) 解析：两个句子间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导; 分析句子意思可知后一句为定语从句，要填的词既引导了这个定语从句，又在此从句中作地点状语，确定填关系副词 where. 技巧5: 和it有关的一些特殊句型也是判断纯填空题的一个重要技巧。 A.根据it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型来判断空格处是否应填it. （例8）She remembered how difficult _31__ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009年广东高考) 解析：分析句子可知，宾语从句中真正的主语是后面的不定式to choose…，空格处应填入作形式主语的it. B.根据强调句结构 “It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”判断空格处填it还是that. (例9) … and __40__ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG. (2007年广州一模) 解析：分析句子结构可知该句为强调句句型应填it. 强调句判断方法: Task4： 拓展练习 A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why? 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____(go) , it will never return. 4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5 __________ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 ______ (s