高中非谓语动词及专项练习.doc

九、非谓语动词。 非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要有：不定式，动词的–-ing形式，动词的—ed形式三种。它们没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语，状语等。 作用 动词不定式 动词-ing 动词-ed 一般式 表示动作通常与谓语动词动作同时发生或在其后发生。 主动形式 to do doing done 被动形式 to be done being done / 进行时 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词动作同时发生。 to be doing / / 完成时 表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。 主动形式 to have done having done / 被动形式 to have been done having been done / 完成进行时 表示在谓语动词动作之前一直在进行的动作。 to have been doing / / 1.动词不定式： How I wish to travel around the world! He seemed to be dreaming. I am sorry to have given you so much trouble. He pretended to have been studying. 2.动词-ing形式： I wish you would quit complaining. I really appreciate having been invited to this party. 3.动词-ed形式： boiled water a written report(书面报告) mixed feelings(混杂的情绪) ※①动词不定式表示目的，未完成的动作及出乎意料的结果。 ②动词-ing形式表示主动进行，伴随状态及自然而然的结果。 ③动词-ed形式表示被动完成。 They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan. (目的) They stood by the roadside talking about the plan.（伴随） Seeing from the hill, we can get a wonderful view of the whole city. Seen from the hill, the city looks more beautiful. He hurried to the station only to find the train had left. (出乎意料) His parents died, leaving him orphan(孤儿).(自然而然) ⑷接不定式与接—ing形式时意义不同的七个动词。 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop doing sth 停止现在正在做的事情 ②go on to do sth 继续去做另一件事情 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 ③forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 ④remember to do sth 记得要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 ⑤try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 ⑥mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味做某事 ⑦regret to do sth 遗憾地做了某事（通常后接say，tell等动词） regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 II regret to tell you that I cannot come. Wasting time means killing life. Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you. Exercise:非谓语动词专项练习 1. Tell Mary that theres someone _______for her at the door.A. waiting???????? B. waited??????? C. waits???????? D. to wait 2. There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.A. tying????????? B. tied?????????? C. to tie?????????? D .ties 3. _______the early train, youll have to get up early and