初一下英语复习.doc

人教版英语??初一下??所有重点?句型?词组??语法?单词? ◆Unit 2.Where’s the post office? 目标语言：ask for and give directions on the street 重点句型：Is there a bank near here? Yes, there’s a bank on Center Street. Is there a supermarket? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library. The pay phone is across from the library. The pay phone is next to the library. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. The pay phone is on Green Street. Just go straight and turn left. It’s down Bridge Street on the right. It’s next to a supermarket. Is there a big supermarket near where you live? 重点词组：across from, on the street, between…and…, next to, in the neighborhood, go straight, turn left, on the right(left), on the avenue, take a walk, in the hotel, the beginning of, have fun doing, on a bench, the way to, take a taxi, go down, go through, have a good trip, welcome to+n.，the way to+n去……的路，hope to do 知识点： 1问路的句式小结： 1）“特殊疑问句”类句型 Excuse me. Where is the …,please? Excuse me. Which is the way to the…,please? Excuse me. How can I get to the…, please? 2)“一般疑问句”类句型 Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the…? Could /Can you tell me the way to the…? Could/Can you tell me how to get to the…,please? Could /Can you tell me which is the way to the…? Excuse me. Is this the right way to the…? Excuse me. Do you know the way to the…? 1．there be 句型 （1）there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人。 （2）各种句型结构： 　　 肯定句： There＋be （is/are） ＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。 　　 否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。 　　 一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？ 　　 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？ 　　　 e.g. There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔。 　　 　　　否定句： There isnt a pencil on the desk. 桌子上没有铅笔。 　　 　　　一般疑问句： Is there a pencil on the desk? 桌子上有铅笔吗？ 　　 　　　特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）： Whats on the desk? 桌子上有什么？ 　注意： 　　There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。 　　e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.