阅读理解技巧掌握.docVIP

阅读理解技巧掌握 ★《考试大纲》要求 1、理解主旨和要义 2、理解文中具体信息； 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 4、做出简单判断和推理； 5、理解文章的基本结构； 6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 第一类题：主旨大意题 寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。而整篇文章的主题句往往隐藏在首段或尾段。 常见提问方式： 1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage? 解题时常犯的错误：1.可能属文中某个具体事实或细节2.可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3.可能属非文章事实的主观臆断 正确的应该是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 应试策略：树立语篇意识，重视文章结构 1.把握文章的逻辑结构 2.抓主题句 3.根据论述详略确定。通常与主题有关部分有较详尽的论述，而与主题关系不够密切的部分论述较为简略。 浙江：Tell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open people’s mind to another culture or race. … People regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own. … We are all storytellers. We all have a story to tell. We tell everybody’s story. Question: What’s the main idea of the text? A.Storytelling can influence the way people think. B. Storytelling is vital to the growth of business. C. Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school. D. Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others. 全国卷：It is not easy being a teenager –nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make you child feel angry,hurt,or misunderstand by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you will still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child,just not everthing . Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your