[英语考试]自考物流管理物流英语考试参考资料.doc

wuWarehousing is sometimes needed,and can be provided ,to complement inbound and outbound transportation services. 仓储可以作为上游物流和下游物流运输服务的补充。 Material handling is any kind of methods for moving material. 物资操作是指转移物资的方式。 Inventory is a detailed list of all the items in stock, such as a company`s merchandise.存货是库存里的产品的详细清单。 Transport is the movement of people,goods,signals and information from one place to another.运输是指将人、货物和信息从一个地方转移到另一个地方。 Forecasting is to estimate the likelihood of an event taking place in the future，based on available data from the past.预测是基于过去获得的数据来推测今后可能发生的事件。 战略规划是着眼于更长的目标而制定的计划，基本上是制定政策，通常是在新产品和新市场两个方面。Strategic planning is planning which focuses on longer range objectives and goals. It is essentially direction-setting and often focuses on new products and new markets. 客户服务是指商家与客户交往时承担的一整套行为，也可以用来指为客户提供帮助的特定的人或办公桌。Customer service is the set of behaviors that a business undertakes during its interaction with its customers. It can also refer to a specific person or desk which is set up to provide general assistance to customers . 物流（logistics）仓库（warehouse）采购（purchasing）过程（process）库存（inventory）获得（procurement）协调（coordinate）要求（requirement）到来（advent）路线（route）熟思（deliberation）最后的（ultimate）普遍的（universally） 承认（acknowledge）赞助（patronage）可到达（accessibility）出口（outlet）策略（strategy）可得性（availability）设备（furnishing）优先选择（preference）品牌（brand）部分（component）区分（distinguish）装配（assembly）主要地（primarily）可利用的（available）中间人（middlemen）可变的（volatile）基金（fund）经纪人（broker）交付（delivery） 用公式表示（formulation）库存过剩（overstock）维护，保养（maintenance）组合的，结合的（combined）取代，替换（replace）征收（levy）通常的，平均的（average）变坏，退化，堕落（deterionration）固定（peg）损耗，陈旧化（obsolescence）采购经理（purchasing manager）购买原材料（buy raw materials）外部供应商（outside suppliers）供应链管理（supply chain management）成本结构（cost structure） 购买的货物和服务（purchased goods and services）战略性作用（strategic role）生产过程（manufacturing process）谈判技巧（negotiating skills）生产设备（production equipment）成本优势（cost advantages）组成部件（component parts）符合质量标准（meet quality standards）采取必要的步骤（take necessary