人的概要诗歌为理想还是感知（英文）.pdf

The Human Abstract: Poetry for Ideal or Sensation? Charles Bernstein Abstract:“The Human Abstract” is a poem by William Blake that takes up the way the ideals of human betterment often harm individual people. This essay considers how various poets have used their compositional method to emphasize particular human sensations in opposition to general, abstract ideals. The essay centers around ways such non-idealist poetry is stigmatized, often as nonhuman or perverse. Among the authors reviewed are Poe, Emerson, Dickinson, and William Carlos Williams.This is an excerpt from Pitch of Poetry (Chicago: U of Chicago P, forthcoming, 2016). The title of the full essay in the book is “The Pataque(e)rical Imagination: Midrashic Antinomianism and the Promise of Bent Studies.” Key words: poetry; poetics; compositionality; ideal; sensation Author: Charles Bernstein is Donald T. Regan Professor of English and Comparative Literature at University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia 19104, USA) and was elected as Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. As both a scholar and poet, he is author of over 50 books, among which the most recent one sinclude The Attack of the Difficult Poems: Essays and Inventions (2011), All the Whiskey in Heaven: Selected Poems (2012), and Recalculating (2013). Email: charles.bernstein@ 标题：人的概要：诗歌为理想还是感知？ 内容提要：威廉 •布莱克在其诗作“人的概要”中探讨了人类进步的理想常常伤害人类个 体的情形，本文则探讨不同诗人如何运用创作方法来强调人的感知以对抗普遍、抽象的理 想。本文通过对爱伦坡、艾默生、狄金森等人及其诗歌作品的分析，着重探讨了非理想主 义诗歌如何常常被污蔑为堕落、非人的作品。 关键词：诗歌；诗学；创作特征；理想；感知 作者简介：查尔斯 ·伯恩斯坦，美国宾夕法尼亚大学英语文学与比较文学教授，美国艺术 与科学院院士。作为诗人和学者，伯恩斯坦教授出版 50 余部著作，其近作包括《艰涩诗 2011 2012 2013 的进攻》 （ ）、《天堂尽是威士忌》 （ ）、 《重新估算》（ ）等。 I. [facsimile] A specter is haunting official verse culture –– the specter of pataque(e)ricalism. All the forces have entered into a nepohuamanist alliance to exorcise this spect