12C语言总结及题型.ppt

* Chap 1. Introduction to Computer Programming 1.2 Programming Languages Machine Language, Assembly Language, Program, Programming 1.3 Algorithms 1.4 The Software Development Process Chap 2. Getting Started in C Programming 2.3 Data Type Integer, Floating-Point (两种表示方法) 2.4 Arithmetic Operations (注意模运算) 2.5 Variables and Declarations. Chap 3. Processing and Interactive Input 3.1 Assignment 赋值、累加、连乘、自加减 3.3 Interactive Input scanf(), getchar(), gets() 3.4 Formatted Output printf(), putchar(), puts(). Chap 4. Selection 4.1 Relational Expressions Relational and Logical Operators 会写出关系表达式、逻辑表达式 4.2 The if and if-else Statement Compound Statements的使用 4.3 The if-else Chain 4.4 The switch Statement Chap 5. Repetition 5.2 The while Statement 5.4 The for Statement 5.6 Nested loops 5.7 The do-while Statement . Chap 6. Modularity Using Functions: Part I 6.1 Function and Parameter Declarations 6.2 Returning a Value 会定义简单函数并调用 Chap 7. Modularity Using Functions: Part II 7.3 Pass by Reference 7.5 Recursion . Chap 8. Arrays 8.1 One-Dimensional Arrays 8.2 Array Initialization 8.3 Arrays as Function Arguments 8.5 Two-Dimensional Arrays 8.8 Searching and Sorting Methods . Chap 9. Character Strings 9.1 String Fundamentals 字符串的简单应用 Chap 10. Data Files 10.1 Declaring,Opening,and Closing File Streams 文件的读写方式 Chap 11. Arrays, Addresses, and Pointers 了解数组、指针、字符串之间的联系 . Chap 12. Structures 会结构体的定义和简单使用 Chap 13. Dynamic Data Structures 了解什么是动态内存分配，什么是链表 Chap 14. Additional Capabilities Conditional Expressions, Bit Operations . I. Evaluate the following expressions (2 points each, 10 points ) II. Write relational (or logical) expressions or declarations (2 points each, 10 points) III. Translate the passages into Chinese (4 points each, 20 points) IV. Analyze and write down the output of the following programs (6 points each, 30 points) V. Programming according to the requirement (10 points each, 30 points) *