12英译汉翻译对策.ppt

英译汉翻译对策 第一节 透彻理解原文 一.正确理解英语常用词，常用短语和习惯用法 1. The girl soon laid the table. 2. He saw a friend in me. 3. She cried her eyes out. 4. Will my overcoat go into your bag. 5. We searched him to no purpose.(比较 “for no purpose”) 6. But his great inventions were still to come. 7. “What do you think of Tom?” “Oh, he has nothing in him.” 8. “He was really a miser.” “And how!” 9. You may well be surprised. 10. “Mary has decided to marry Henry in the village church.” “The cheek of her!” 11. Let any man come; I am his man. 12. I won’t do it to save my life. 13. Theory is something but practice is everything. 14. I will go and attend the reception, if only to make some new friends. 15. His fury is exaggerated. 16. I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man. 17. Every time I come back from business trip it makes a new man of me. 18. But the master of the house was his mother. She was twice the man her son was, they said. 二.搞清英语句子的结构及词与词之间的关系。 1.There were reminiscences, as Jerry’s friends reconvened. 2.There was greater economy of labor and some use of the system of alternative parts, spares. 3. The approach to the management of foreign exchange reserves by central bankers varies across the globe, ranging from a policy of benign neglect to detailed and highly mathematical calculations of alternative moves to reduce risk and increse profitability. 世界各国主要银行家们对外汇储备的管理方法各不相同，有些国家采取某些宽松政策，有的国家则采取详细计算各种外汇储备的方式，以便减少风险，提高收益。 三.根据上下文推断多义词的含义。 1.Magnesium and its alloys are quite late arrivals for engineers to use. 2.From life to death is man’s reach. 四.了解英美人的逻辑推理思维方式。 1.I don’t think we have asked for anything that they haven’t done. 2.He never got a new suit from me that she didn’t make him come and get on his visits to Grand Rapids. 他来大急流城访问时，她总是要他到我这里来做一套新西服。 3.You are too beautiful and gifted not to make me fall in love with you. 4.Mother, I told him in no uncertain terms that I wouldn’t marry him. 5. And if he did not try to knock me down! 6.He ought to know better tha