ing 和ed.ppt

非 谓语动词 非谓语动词 1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。 ing在句子中的成分分解讲解 逻 辑 主 语　 B) 关于逻辑主语的问题 1. ______to the meeting surprised all of the boards. A. Mike coming B. Mike came C. Mike coming D. Mike’s coming 2. It’s no use _______ that you didn’t know the rules. A. you pretend B. you pretending C. your pretending D. your pretend Change the following into the simple sentences. That Peter didn’t attend the meeting made it put off. 非谓语之三 --ed 形式：done 表示被动 时态只有一种 成分：主语、谓语、宾语外的成分 其余判别参考P309 特殊：介词后不接done如after,before后，介词参考P293/294 A) 1._____(see ) those picture, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an. 2._____( turn ) round, Fanny found an ambulance driving up. 3_____( water ) the vegetables, they began to pick up the apples. 4._____( finish ) the work, he went back home on foot. 5._____( inspire ) by Dr. Chen’s speech, they decided to study maths harder. 6._____( persuade) by her mother, she gladly went there alone. 7.Warmly _____( praise ) for his work, he was too excited to fall asleep. 8._____( surround), the enemy found nowhere to hide and had to give up. 9.Once _____( arm ), we are afraid of nothing. 10.While _____( cross )the street, look out for cars. 11.While_____( criticize ),she cried. 12.She came earlier than _____( expect). 13.Everything goes well as _____( plan ). 14.____( give ) more time, we are sure to do it better. 判断下列对或错： 1. Seeing from the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 2. Leaving at home, the little girl felt much afraid. 将上列1-14句分词部分改成从句： * 动名词 gerund 不定式 infinitive 分词 participle ? × ? 主语 ? ? ? ? ? v-ing 形式 ? ? ? × ? 过去 分词 ? ? ? ? ? 不定式 宾语补 足语 状语 表语 宾语 定语 ????????? A 动词-ing形式的一般式 1 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。 Swimming is her favorite sport.　　游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。　　Learning is important