国际音标学习(48个).docx

音标基础学习元音字母和元音英语字母有26个，其中a[ei]、e[i:]、i[?ai]、o[eu]、u[ju:]五个字母是元音字母，其他的是辅音字母。元音字母发音时不受到发音器官的阻碍，辅音是指发音时受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音。（还有一个是半元音的Y，所谓的半元音其实就是非元音，是因为Y有时候读/i/和/i:/两种读音，比如单词city、baby等。）音素是英语发音的最小单位，我们叫音标。音标分两大类:元音和辅音。音节主要以元音为中心，元音前后可有一个或多个辅音。例如 /bi:/ 是由 /b/ 和 /i:/ 两个音标构成的。英语有48个音标，其中元音音标 20个，辅音音标28个。 （单词中的元音字母发元音音标，辅音字母发辅音音标。另有发音规则）二．单元音学习单元音包括长元音和短元音，一共5对，是音标体系中的核心元素。另外两个短元音区别在于口型大小。长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/?:/奥（长音）/?:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/?/阿/?/奥/?/额/?/一/U:/屋/e/挨/?/挨新旧音标对照表：Vowels元音　　新i:?e?З:?Λu:??:旧i:ie??:?Λu:u?:新?ɑ:eIaI?I??a?I?e???旧?ɑ:eiai?i?uaui?ε?u?单元音汇总表：音标字母组合常见单词实用例句[a:]arcar farm card arm gardenaskfast class It takes a lot of hard work. 这需要很多的辛勤劳动。So far ,so good.到目前为止还好。Dont break my heart. 请不要伤我的心。alast glass aunt [Λ]uup supper lunch fun run hunt cup busSeven is my lucky number. 七是我的幸运数字。(2) Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有强。ocome mother dose brother love above outrouble ooblood flood[?:]alall small wall talk tall ball call walk Its important for us to practice more. 对我们来说，多加练习非常重要。Force yourself to do more.强迫你自己做多一些。arwarm quarter audaughter autumnorshort horse for forty sport door floor store ourfour your oordoor floor[?]oorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notIts all my fault. Im awfully sorry. 这全是我的错，我非常抱歉。You talk too much. Shut up! 你说的太多了，闭嘴！awant what wash watch [?:]irgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。urturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday earlearn early earth hearderterm her orwork worker word world[?]erteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterWhats the matter with you?什么事？/你怎么了？The faster, the better. （3）Forget about it. 算了吧。Allow me to introduce myself. 请容许我介绍一下我自己。ordoctor actor forgetotogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaaround about ago elephant away banana Chinaestudent children open differentur ureSaturday p