新版国际音标发音表(完整版).doc

48个英语音标（国际音标） 元?? 音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [?] [e] [?] 　 中元音 [?] [:] [?] 　 　 后元音 [u:] [?] [?:] [?] [:] 双元音 开合双元音 [eI] [aI] [?I] [??] [a?] 集中双元音 [??] [e?] [??] 　 　 辅?? 音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 　 　 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 　 　 摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e] 　 破擦音 清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts] 　 　 浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz] 　 　 鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [?] 　 　 舌则音 （浊辅音） [l] [r] 　 　 　 半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j] 　 　 　 英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音 元音 巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do betree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat’s mouth. A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [?]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hatmap mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 eae、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合 er or oue ar o a uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious familiar c