[中考]中考英语形容词副词复习课件.ppt

一、构成不规则变化的单词有10个: eg. good / well – better – best ill / bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther（指路程更远） / further（指意义深远或进一步） – farthest / furthest old—older（指年龄大小）/ elder（指家庭成员长幼）---oldest / eldest eg.1. I’m too tired. I can’t walk farther than you. 2. He went to America to do further study and get further information . 3. My elder brother is two years older than I. 3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 big – bigger – biggest sad--sadder--saddest thin – thinner – thinnest red—redder--reddest fat --- fatter --- fattest glad—gladder--gladdest 4、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词，先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。除early 外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加more / most. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully 5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或 most。 eg. delicious – more / most delicious beautiful – more / most beautiful interesting – more / most interesting important – more / most important friendly - more / most friendly quickly---more / most quickly happily---more / most happily 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型： 一、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样 1、A与B在某一方面程度相同: as+原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友Kay与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。 我和她一样外向。 我学习和他一样认真。 2、A在某一方面不及B: A…not as/so+原级+as B. eg.1) My friend Kay isn’t as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesn’t run as/so fast as I / me. 3) I’m not _______ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I don’t study _______ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as