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[企业管理]北大张智勇老师普通心理学课件09intell
Chapter 9 Intelligence
Introduction to Psychology
Peking University
什么是聪明？
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Intelligence
The application of cognitive skills and
knowledge to learn, solve problems, and
obtain ends that are valued by an individual
or culture. (Gardner, 1983)
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Outlines
The nature of intelligence
Intelligence testing
Approaches to intelligence
Heredity and intelligence
The extremes of intelligence
Some concluding thoughts
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1 The Nature of Intelligence
The multifaceted nature of intelligence
The functional nature of intelligence
Culturally defined
Definition of intelligence
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1.1 The multifaceted nature of intelligence
1.2 Functional Nature of Intelligence
The capacity for goal-directed adaptive
behavior. (Sternberg Salter, 1982)
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1.3 Cultureally Defined
Cultures guide their members in efficient
ways of solving everyday problems, and
these strategies become part of the way
individuals think. ( Vygotsky, 1978)
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1.4 Definition of Intelligence
The application of cognitive skills and
knowledge to learn, solve problems, and
obtain ends that are valued by an individual
or culture. (Gardner, 1983)
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Intelligence
Viewpoint of layperson
Related concepts
– Skill
– Knowledge
– Aptitude
– Intelligence
– Me
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