[其它]Chapter5代词final.ppt

代词 PRONOUNS 代 词 概 说 代词的分类 兼作代词和限定词的词 代词的分类 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 相互代词 指示代词 疑问代词（略） 连接代词（略） 关系代词（略） 不定代词 人称代词的形式 物主代词的形式 人称代词用法补充 两个以上的人称代词并用时： 单数：按2、3、1人称排列 复数：按1、2、3人称排列 表示不祥之事、承认错误或自我批评时，说话人一般把自己放在他人之前 人称代词在数、格上的前后一致 You, Tom and I are leaving tonight. We, you and they should go there together. I and Allen broke the window. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more. A. you and I B. I and you C. yours and me D. you and me 人称代词 it 的用法补充 强调句型中的 it 作形式主语的 it It + v. + 其他 + 作形式宾语的 it 主语+ +it +其他+ It is I that / who love you. It is me that / whom he loves. It is wrong to tell a lie. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. It is uncertain who will come. She found it difficult to convince him. I took it for granted that he knew me. Use pronouns clearly! Tom wrote to Joe while he was on vacation. While Tom was on vacation, he wrote to Joe. While Joe was on vacation, Tom wrote to him. 反身代词和相互代词 反身代词的形式： 单数：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself 复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves 相互代词：each other, one another e.g. People should love one another. 反身代词的用法 ★ 主语与宾语为同一人时，宾语须用反身代词 Don’t overwork yourself. They ought to be ashamed of themselves. ★ 加强语气、表示强调 I myself used to make the same mistake. You’d better go there yourselves. ★ 含有反身代词的惯用语（PP90-91） I haven’t been myself for weeks. Now I’m quite myself. 含有反身代词的惯用语补充 The door opened of itself. That’s a good idea in itself. He wished to have a room to himself. Poor Jane has been almost beside herself with toothache. She thought to herself, “I must study hard”. He busied himself (in) tidying up his desk. enjoy oneself, dress oneself (in), devote oneself to, apply oneself to, come to oneself .... 指 示 代 词 指示代词的形式： 第一类：this, that, these, those 第二类（其他指示代词）：so, such, the same 第一类指示代词的基本用法 主语 These are our children, David and Maria. 宾语/介词宾语 What do you think of this? Take these to your mother. 偶尔作表语 The winning numbers are these. 第一类指示代词的其他用法（P94-95） that与those通常用以代替前面所提