短文改错做题技巧探秘.ppt

短 文 改 错 错 误 类 型: (一) 词法的测试 1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球； sing和listen to 要用动名词形式 2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词， 这里要用名词形式。 3) Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him. 2).This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the. 1) I meant to write letter and tell you all the things. letter为可数名词,故write后应加a. 2) I like playing the football. 去the 3) He is a honest boy. a改为an 4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配， 介词惯用词组等是否正确。 1) I am writing to thank you with your kind help. thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配，故应将with 改为for. 2) I’m the happiest in all. 此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。故应将in改为 of. 3) Under the help of my teacher, I made much progress. under 改为 with 4) He went to Beijing in next Sunday. in 改为on 5. 形容词、副词：形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一. 1) I had not interest in English. interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名词 2) These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen. 此处有I’ve ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为 happiest. 3) You can borrow a book very easy. easy 改为easily. 4) These books are very worth reading. 用well 修饰 6. 连词：短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确，是否符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题。平行结构常借助与并列连词and , or , but ,not only...but also... not...but... either...or... neither...nor...as well as等。 1) As it has been raining these days, so we have decided to put off our sports meeting. 由于前句有a