MBA联考英语阅读理解测试题型及解题技巧.pptVIP

MBA联考阅读理解测试题型及解题技巧 第一节 测试题型 MBA阅读理解考试的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取 信息的能力，要求既理解准确，又有一定的阅读速度。 阅读理解试题的题型主要有以下几类： 1）主旨题； 2）细节题； 3）词语释义题； 4）推断题； 5）判断作者观点和态度题。 ＊主旨题的标志是： 1) The best title for this passage is _____. 2) The main idea (topic) of this passage (article) is ___. 3) The passage mainly deals with _____. 4) The passage is mainly about (concerned with) ___. 5) The author mainly discusses _____. 6) The central idea conveyed in the above passage is _____. 7) The author’s purpose in writing this passage is _____. 8) The main idea of this selection may be best expressed as __. 9) What is the main topic (theme, subject, point) of the passage? 10) Which of the following is the best title for this passage? 11) What would be the most appropriate title for this passage? 12) What does the passage mainly discuss? 13) Which title suits this passage best? 14) Which sentence best summarizes the article? 15) The purpose of the author in writing the article is to _____. 主旨题解题技巧 1）运用略读法找出文章的主题句或段落主题句； 2）详读文章和段落的句首（主题句所在的位置） （注意：不是所有的主题句都在句首，中间和结尾也有可能）； 3）留意最后一段和最后一句话（结论、影响、概括之所在） 4）“把握篇章结构”，如一篇议论文可分为演绎性和归纳性。 演绎性文章主题句多在句首；归纳性文章主题句通常在段尾； 5）如篇章没有明确的主题句，则需要全面理解，总结和归纳 文章的中心思想（认真阅读各段首句、尾句）； 6）排除问题中的干扰项（干扰项涵盖内容过宽或过窄）； 7）主旨题往往处于第一题或最后一题，建议先做其他问题。 ＊细节题的标志是： 1）特殊疑问句 – 以what, who, when, how, where等 引导的问题 What do we know about…? Why is…? How many (much) … in this article? In which year …? In what way …? According to the passage, who (what, where, when)…? 2）正误判断题 Which of the following statements is (not) true? Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the article? Which of the following does not explain …? Which of the following is NOT listed as …? All of the following are true except … The author mentions all of the items listed below except … The author (passage) does not tell us… 3）填空题 The real cause is ____. According to the author, the techniques can be used to ____. The author states that ____. The experiment shows th