大学英语四六级考试翻译PPT.ppt

adj.受限制的 v.限制 n.贫穷，贫困 n.缺口.差距.裂缝. v.放弃，抛弃 n.标题.头衔 ;n.财政，资金，金融 adj.多愁善感的 adj.荒唐的，n.荒唐 adj.足够的，适当的 adj.惯例的，传统的 ;state estate facilitate imitate irritate ; arise rise raise arouse ; adapt adept adopt adjust ; The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know whats going on with their finances, but they dont. There seems to be more of a taboo about talking about money than about death. In a healthy relationship, you dont have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it. （2011年12月真题） 最大的问题在于夫妻双方会想当然的认为他们知道彼此的财政状况，但是其实他们并不知晓，相对比于谈论死亡，似乎谈论金钱更是一种禁忌。但是在健康的夫妻关系中，彼此不需要在钱的问题上达成统一，但是一定会有非常必要的沟通. ;改革后翻译题型:段落翻译（汉译英）;翻译的标准;大学英语四级考试新题型评分标准;1. 通读并透彻理解原文汉语句子，确定语法成分和句型。 中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。 译文：Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. ;;2. 付诸笔墨，保证拼写无误。 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。 译文1：People often make their home beautiful with paper cuttings. 译文2：People often beautify their home with paper cuttings. ;;样卷;样题;答案;汉语 VS 英语 不同表达习惯;一、英语重结构，汉语重语义 ;二、英语多长句，汉语多短句 ;三、英语多从句，汉语多分句 ;四、主语，宾语等名词成分“英语多代词，汉语多名词” ;五、英语多被动，汉语多主动 ;;六、英语多变化，汉语多重复 ;七、英语多抽象，汉语多具体 ;;八、英语多引申，汉语多推理 ;九、英语多省略，汉语多补充? ;?十、英语多前重心，汉语多后重心? ;英汉结构差异;1. 正确判断句子之间的关系，补充连接手段，实现显性连接。 e.g. ……在这一年半中，她抄写、背写英语单词的纸，累起来可达桌子高。…… 思路：SVO=纸+达到+桌子高。 问题：累起来怎么处理？ In that year and a half, the paper on which she had copied English words or written them down from memory, if stacked up, could reach the table from the floor. ;;;一、翻译的基本方法：　直译　＆　意译;二、 汉译英的基本技巧;1. 我不觉得用英语与外国人交谈有什么困难。 I don’t think it is difficult to speak to a foreigner in English. 2. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.;2. 减词:;见到自己的故乡，他想起了童年的情景。 The sight of his native place called back his childhood. 他连续讲了两小时的法语，没有出现任何错误。 He has been speaking in French for two hours without any mistakes. 长嗟短叹 －－ sighing deeply 发号施令－－ issue orders 土崩瓦解－－ fall apart 两面三刀－－ two-faced tactics ;3. 词类转换;4. 语态转换