杨凯棣中考英语宾语从句课件.ppt

The man who lives next to us is a policeman. * * Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I don’t like the man who is smoking. Where is the picture that you bought last week? 先行词 ______ ________________ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom,whose 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语) This is a dream which never come true. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine. which / that 作主语. (不能省) / that （作主语） which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card which / that I’ve just received. Practise: This is the mistake which /that I always make. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. I lost the pen which my father bought me. ( ) （作宾语） 关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语) who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语) The boy who broke the window is called Roy. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin. / that who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语） The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison. It’s an invention