[初中教育]九年级英语上册 定语从句课件 人教新目标版.ppt

初中定语从句讲解 什么是定语从句呢？ The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 小结： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which 例句赏析~~~~ 关系副词： when/ where/why Exercise 1.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded. which B. when C. that D. on that 2.Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why D. for that 3. Is this the place ______ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 挑战高难度！！！ 1. Is this the place ______ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why 3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what D. why 5.He told her the reason____ why he is unhappy, but she doesn’t believe the reason ______ he gives her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why 谢谢观赏~~~ why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late. I know the reason why he said it. why = for which 判断关系代词与关系副词 　 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： 　 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 　 Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： 　 （错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 　 （错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 　 （对） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year. 　 （对） Ill never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside. 　　习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. where　B. that　 C. on w