中国文化之生态意识(英).ppt

The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (spring rituals) Circular Mound Altar Winter solstice 斋宫 燔柴炉 The Temple of Heaven: Reverence with Awe and Gratitude 1.Emperor Yongle Ming dynasty(1369-1644) Not only presents a beautiful spectacle, but also represents the Chinese pursuit of harmony between Heaven and mortals. Holding nature in awe Blue-thematic color White foundations—triple-terraced Close to Heaven Humanity and Heaven in Communication The echo of sound Echo wall Eco-awareness in Traditional Chinese Culture Human-centrism(人类中心主义） Eco-holism（生态整体主义） Eco-ethics Eco-philosophy The Philosophy of “Life” Confucius: Heaven: the source of all living things The creation of life==Heavenly Way（天道） Heavenly Destination（天命） The Book of Changes The continuous creation of life is change生生谓之易 The great virtue of Heaven and Earth is creating life.天地之大德曰生 孟子Mencius(372-289BC) (One should) love one’s family, love the people, and love all living things in the world. 亲亲而仁民，仁民而爱物。 Zhou dunyi(1017-1073)周敦颐(宋） “Heaven creates life through Yang and nurtures life through yin” 天以阳生万物，以阴成万物。 程颐（1033－1107） “the nature of life is love” 天地之性便是仁 张载（1020－1077） All people in the world are my brothers and all beings in the world are my companions民吾同胞，物吾与也 程颢（1032－1085） “those with love regard themselves as the same as other living things in the world.人与天地一物也（仁者与天地万物为一体” 仁者浑然与万物同体） 郑板桥（1616－1911） It is unreasonable to keep them in a cage just to please myself, to oppress their nature to suit my nature！ 我图娱悦，彼在囚牢，何情何理，而必屈物之性以适吾性乎！ All living things each live by their respective nature. 各适其天 王概(Wang Gai 1654-1710) The secret of painting fish: Depicting their liveliness as they swim in water. 画鱼须活泼，得其游泳像。 Ancient Chinese Literature 山鸟山花吾友于（杜甫） “人鸟不相乱，见兽皆相亲（王维） ”一松一竹真朋友，山鸟山花好弟兄” 我见青山多妩媚，料青山、见我应如是 （辛弃疾） “相看两不厌，唯有敬亭山（李白） 竹里馆（王维） 独坐幽篁里， 弹琴复长啸， 深林人不知， 明月来相照。 Amid the Bamboos Alone I sit in the bamboo forest quiet And play a zither and whistle liud and long. Remote from the rest of men. Who