第9次课-直接引语和间接引语.ppt

The boy said , I’m reading a book. 注意：1. 如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。 He says, “I’m not good at math. ” 2) 特殊疑问句:由直接引语变为间接引语时, 仍用原来的疑问词引导.要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 Eg.“Where?are?you?going?”??Father?asked ?his?son. Eg.The policeman asked the small boy, “Where do you live?” * * Direct speech 直接引语 Indirect speech 间接引语. 直接引述别人的 话，要加引号 用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号 Direct speech 直接引语 The boy said (that) he was reading a book. Reported speech 间接引语. 直接引语变间接引语注意问题 1.人称的变化 4.地点状语的变化 2. 时态的变化 3. 时间状语的变化 1.人称变化 口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?” →She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her. 口诀：一随主 口诀：二随宾 He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. He?said?to?Kate,?How?is?your?sister?now?” →He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then . 口诀：第三人称不变 She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. Mr?Smith?said,Jack?is?a?good?boy.“ →Mr?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy. 2. 时态的变化 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 间接引语 直接引语 1. She said,” I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student. 2. She?said, He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.” →She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend.Tom said,” I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” → Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow. 3. She said ,“I am reading a book.” →She said she was reading a book. He says that he is not good at math. 2.当转述客观真理或事实时，直接引语变为 间接引语时，时态不变。如： He?said ,?“The?moon?moves?around?the?earth. He said?that?the?moon?moves?around?the?earth. I am mad at Maria. He said he was mad at Maria. What did he say? We are having a party for Lana. What did they say? They said they were having a party for Lana. she was hard-working, I am hard- working. What did she say? She said she was not lazy. What did she say? She said I am not lazy. he was good at playing basketball. What did he say?