[所有分类]08语法3.ppt

Ⅱ.句法 Syntax Chapter 17 句子及基本句型 1、句子成分 2、基本句型 3、句子的种类及结构 4、直接引语和间接引语 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which, who, whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况： 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 9.当先行词又有人又有物时。 e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。 当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。 e.g. Who is the girl that is standing over there? 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或者whom。 e.g. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting. There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys. Correct mistakes for the following sentences. 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant? 4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book ____ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _______ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo. 关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别. 1.位置:as从句可在主句前或主句后,而which从句只可在主句后. 关系副词when, where, why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。 关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。 e.g. I won’t forget the time I got married. Have you still remember the days we stayed together? 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。请比较以下句子： This is the park that we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. She won’t forget the days that she spent on the island. Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. Is this the room ____ you cleaned last time? Is this the room _______ we lived before? This is the garden ______ they stayed for a night. This is the garden ____ they visited last