[独家精品]2012学案与测评英语人教版-语法篇专题4--形容词和副词.pptVIP

* 专题四 形容词和副词 一、形容词分类及基本用法 形容词就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 基本用法如下表： well, ill, glad, sorry, fond, worth, able, afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, afraid, etc. 作表语，有的 可作后置定语 表语形容词 hot, cold, etc. 作定语、表语和补语等。 定语形容词 例词 功能 分类 二、复合形容词 three-year-old 数词+名词+形容词 four-storied, three-legged 数词+名词+ed ten-year, two-man 数词+名词 snow-covered, hand-made 名词+过去分词 peace-loving, fun-loving 名词+现在分词 life-long, world-famous 名词+形容词 hard-won, newly-built 副词+过去分词 hard-working, fast-moving 副词+现在分词 good-looking, easy-going 形容词+现在分词 red-hot, dark-blue 形容词+形容词 kind-hearted, white-haired 形容词+名词+ed 例词 构成 三、副词分类及基本用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词汇。 副词分类及用法如下表： He went home yesterday. Yesterday he went home. He went to Paris recently. He recently went to Paris. Recently he went to Paris. 可位于句首、 句中或句尾。 today, yesterday, soon, recently, suddenly, still, already, just, etc. 时间副词 例句 用法 例词 分类 He read the letter slowly. He looked at me curiously. He looked curiously at me. He looked curiously at everyone who got off Can you help to carry this table upstairs? The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后；在“动词+介词+宾语”结构中，方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前，也可位于 carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily, etc. 方式副词 常用于句末 或句首，从 不位于主语 和谓语之间。 here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs, etc. 地点副词 He often comes to see us. He is seldom late for school. We have never been invited to one of their parties. She was always late. I know I should take exercise, but I never do. the plane. He quickly got dressed. 位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后；如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。 always, continually, frequently, often, once,twice, repeatedly, sometimes, usually, ever,hardly ever,never, rarely, scarcely， ever, seldom, etc. 频度副词 “介词+宾语”之后；单个的方式副词有时也可位于主语与动词之间。 Houses are much more expensive these days. This is quite/much the most expensive radio here