讲解阅读理解.ppt

1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? 2 Often no one looks more guilty than t he innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi- -onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance 4 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four  years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from  Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at  Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education. * * （一）阅读总量不少于1000个单词，设问共20个小题，总用词量逐年增加，阅读速度每分钟至少50个单词，理解准确率应在80%以上。 （二）题材尽量多样化，包括日常生活、社会文化、史地经济等。天文史地、常识类，留心细节；人物传记、历史故事、幽默小品，要领会人物性格；社会教育、政治经济注意观点；风土人情、日常生活，要留意（西方）习俗等；新闻广告海报类，要注意事情的起因、经过、人物、具体数字。 （三）体裁尽量避免单一化。因此我们要熟悉文体格式，熟读并背诵一些范文，千方百计增加对语言经验的积累。 一细节理解题（细节题） 一般针对某个特定细节而提出，难度较小，属浅层理解，通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。 解题方法： ?五个W(Who, where, when, which)和一个H(how) ?　数字词: 日期、时间等； ?　标点: 同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等； ?　附加词：by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition to, as well as等。 ?　强化词: above all, mai