高中英语语法——过去分词的简单应用.ppt

过去分词的简单应用 * * 1.作定语 2.作表语 4.作状语 3.作宾补 过去分词 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。 English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 过去分词作定语 过去分词 作定语 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A 解析 ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。 ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C. The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on C B A A 4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those 3. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write 1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held 过去分词作表语 1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 ① The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom. ② The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack. 3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去 分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动 意味。 ① How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. ③ She was very disappointed to hear the result. ④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners. ② How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results. 过去分词 作表语 C 解析 该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded