孟子升格的关键文本析论宋．余允文尊孟辨-义守大学.pdf

《人文與社會》學報第二卷第八期 二○一一年六月 頁 57-78 義守大學通識教育中心 《孟子》升格的關鍵文本 ─析論宋．余允文《尊孟辨》 馮至綱 佛光大學文學系博士生 臺灣 摘 要 宋代學術發展除了「理學」興盛，另一個重要現象就是「孟學」 的產生，原因來自唐代中葉起，學術界展開《孟子》是否應列為經典 的激辯，直到宋室南遷後，因余允文撰著《尊孟辨》，針對北宋李覯、 司馬光、蘇軾、鄭厚，甚至是遠溯漢代王充等人「非孟」觀點，分卷 提出具體辯駁，終令「尊孟」得到學術界共識，為朱子編定《四書集 注》加入《孟子》取得尊崇地位。同時余允文《尊孟辨》，也成為協助 《孟子》從原本「諸子」類，晉陞為「經部」過程中的重要文本，更 因為原文保留許多「非孟」相關著作，對研究古典文獻學亦有助益。 關鍵詞：余允文、孟學、尊孟辨。 57 Mencius Promotes Essential Text─ The Analysis Comments Song Dynasty Yu Yunwen Revere Meng To Distinguish Feng, Chih-Kang Fo-Guang university department of literature, Doctor class student Taiwan Abstract Song Dynasty academic develops, except that “Neo-Confucianism” prosperous. Another important phenomenon has “Meng to study”. The reason is starts since the Tang Dynasty intermediate stage, academic circle regarding Mencius whether should list as the classics to have the sharp debate. Until the Southern Song Dynasty, because Yu Yun-Wen the work Reveres Meng To distinguish. To Northern Song Dynasty Li Gou, Sima Guang, Su Shi, Zheng Hou, even traces back to go back to Han Dynasty Wang Chong et al. far “Non-Meng” the viewpoint. Proposes the different viewpoint. Lets “Revere Meng” finally to obtain the academic circle mutual recognition, compiles and checks Four Books for Zhu Xi To collect joins Mencius obtains the lofty status. Yu Yunwen the work Reveres Meng To distinguish. Becomes assists Mencius from the original manuscript “the pre-Qin thinkers” the kind, promotes for “the classics” in the process important work. Because retains many “Non-Meng” the relate