unit-8-pa的cking.ppt

Unit 8 Packing 2016.04 Objectives 通过本章的学习，帮助学生掌握: 1. 包装的类型 2. 运输标志的类型 3. 有关包装和运输标志的商务信函的撰写 Introduction  1. Three forms of packing: 1）. Transport packing:large packing/ outer packing, i.e. packing for transportation (运输包装,习惯上称外包装和大包装)运输包装不仅要起到防止货物运输途中受损的作用，同时，也应具备方便装卸，存储和防盗的功能。 2）Sales packing：small packing/ inner packing, i.e. packaging or sales packing (销售包装，习惯上称小包装或内包装）销售包装形式多样，用料各异，既要便于携带和使用，又要美观新颖达到促销的目的。) 3）Neutral packing：中性包装,它是在商品包装上既不注明生产国别、地名和厂名，也不注明原有商标和牌号的包装。中性包装分无牌中性包装和定牌中性包装。其目的是为了打破进口国所实施的关税与非关税壁垒或为了满足买方的特殊需求而采取的措施。 2. 运输标志的类型 outer packing marks include three marks: 1)transport marks 运输标志（唛头或墨头） 2). directive marks 指示性标志 3）. warning marks 警告性标志 1）. Transport marks consist of：运输标志 consignor’s or consignee’s code name;发货人或收货人的代号名称 number of the contract or the L/C;合同号码或信用证号码 the port of destination;目的港 numbers of the packed goods（件号、序号） and sometimes weight and dimensions, all of which can greatly facilitate identification and transportation. 按照国际标准组织（ISO）建议，为了简化单证，便于用打字机一次做成，运输标志不宜用几何图形。一般包括4行，每行不超过7个字母，包括数字和符号： 1.收货人或发货人的代号名称 2. 合同号码或信用证号码 3. 目的港 4. 件号、序号 这样易于识别货物，方便运输。 2）. Directive marks Directive marks are eye-catching figures and concise instructions concerning manner of proper handling, storing, loading and unloading, such as THIS SIDE UP, HANDLE WITH CARE. 指示性标志是针对一些易碎、易损、易变质的商品用醒目的图形和简单的文字提醒有关人员在装卸、搬运和存储时应注意的事项。 3）. Warning marks Warning marks are obvious symbols or words to warn people against the hidden danger of inflammables, explosives and poisonous products, e.g. ACID—WITH CARE, EXPLOSIVE. 警告性标志是对一些易燃、易爆、有毒等危险品在其包装上清楚而明显地刷制的标志，以示警告。 警告性标志图例： 3. 有关包装和运输标志的商务信函的撰写 Letters with such a purpose is usually written in the following way: 1.Open the letter by pointing out the problem under discussion. 2.Explain the packing and shipping arrangements in great detail. In case the writer wants the reader to change the packing method or to accept the