[初三英语]主谓一致讲解.ppt

10) the only one of +可数名词复数＋定语从句。从句中的谓语用单数。 11)由some- , any-, no-, - one, -thing, -body 等构成的不定代词作主语 12)非谓语动词to do ,doing , 名词短语, 介词短语作主语 13)四则运算(加法, 乘法也可用复数) 14)地点场所转喻成人时 the whole town is talking about it. 7.由山脉, 群岛, 瀑布,运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语 The Olympics are held once every 4 years. 8. 不可数名词+不可数名词 9. 表示年代的 数词 the 1950s 10. 不可数名词被表示数量的复数名词修饰 3 million tons of coal are used every year. 高考链接 * * 主谓一致 Subject Verb Agreement A.语法形式上的一致（主单谓单；主复谓复） B.意义上的一致（主语形单意复，谓语用复数Eg:people;police) （主语形复意单，谓语用单数。Eg news; maths) 1.就近原则：either…or; neither…nor; not only…but also, there be whether…or；not…but, or 2. 就远原则：besides, but, except, (together) with, as well as, like ,including ,along with , rather than , no more than etc. 3. 单复数视情况而定 １）集体名词作主语：强调整体，用单数；强调个体，用复数 ２）单复数同形名词作主语，按意义一致原则。Eg: means, deer, sheep, works, crossroads etc ３）中心词是all, most, half, rest, some, any 时，按意义一致原则。即主语单数意义，谓语用单数；主语复数意义，谓语用复数。 ４）主语是and连接两个名词时，指一样东西，谓语单数；指两样东西，谓语复数。Eg: A knife and fork is on the table. 5)代词作主语，取决于它代替的是单数还是复数。意义一致原则。Eg: ours, yours; such, the same; who, that, which; any, either, neither,(单独作主语，谓语单数） none, all, some, more, ６）分数， 百分数，half of, most of, part of, enough of ,the rest of the last of , lots of , plenty of　作主语，于中心词保持一致。 ７）主语从句 ８）主谓倒装，谓语与其后主语一致。 4.　谓语用单数的情况： １）名词所有格之后的名词被省略。（指商店，工场，住宅等）作主语。Eg: The doctor’s, my uncle’s, the baker’s 2) 中心词是时间、距离、金额、度量、书名等复数名词 作主语。Eg: three years; ten pounds;The selected poems of Li Bai; 3) each, every, no 所修饰名词，即使以and 或逗号连接。 Eg: each boy and each girl ; no man and woman 4) 主语有more than one…; many a … 5) a kind of; a pair of; a series of, a basket of… 6) This kind of… 7) The number of… 8) A great deal of…; a large amount of… +un 9) One and a half +可数名词复数 eg: One and a half apples is left on the table. 5.谓语用复数的情况： １）police, people, cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。 ２）有两个部分构成的名词。（表示衣物或工具）eg: glasses; trousers; shoes; chopsticks… 3）　both…and…. 修饰主语 4) A number of; large quantities of; large amounts of修饰主语 5）　the+ 形容词