[初中教育]高三英语笔记1.ppt

14、15 【Mission 1】 14. ___________ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With C. When D. If 15. Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once ___________, should be free. A. building B. built C. having built D. being built 讲解 14-15BB 14。随着土地侵蚀问题日趋严重，政府正在寻找处理的办法 随着... 可以用with或as表达，差别是：with跟名词短语，as跟句子 题目后面是名次短语the problem of land erosion，所以用with 15。有些人反对设立公路收费站，他们认为道路一旦被建设好，就应该是免费供大家使用的。 高三英语笔记 11月20日 守候流星雨 接上 被建设：应用建设build的过去分词表达被动用法，即b being built表示正在被建造，题目无需此意 having done 是分词完成时的主动用法，被动用法应为having been done 16、17 16. — Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey. — I ___________ away for a week. But I’m back now. A. am B. have been C. was D. had been 17. — Mum, it’s none of my business. Why ___________ I care? — Just because she is your sister. A. can B. should C. will D. may 讲解 16-17CB 16。我听说你去新泽西了？ 我当时离开了一周。但我现在回来了 现在已经回来，说明离开的事情是过去的时候发生的，应该用过去时，即was 17。17。妈妈，这不关我事。为什么我应该要担心？ 应该should 接上 不是有for a week吗 have been away for a week 表示到现在为止已经离开一个星期了。现在的状态仍然是离开未归的状态， 这样就与后面的现在已回来矛盾。 不要简单找搬时间标志 for+一段时间， 完成时可用， 延续性动词的过去时也可用 18 have gone to 去了人未归，have been to 去了人已归 18. I can say nothing — we haven’t ___________ to any decision on the matter now. A. come B. got C. turned D. gone 19 19. It was in the evening ___________ the hurricane struck the area. A. while B. that C. as D. until 18-19AB 18。我无话可说。我们到现在还没在这个问题上做出任何决定。 come to decision表示做出决定 讲解 19。这是强调句的用法，根据之前介绍了无数遍的判定法则：先不看It was和that， 句子意思：the hurricane struck the area in the evening.飓风在这个夜晚袭击了这个地区。 意思非常完整，不缺介词，所以是强调句，这样搭配it was的必须是that 20、21 20. I first met John at my sister’s wedding. He ___________ with the bridegroom at the time. A. talked B. was talking C. had talked D. had been talking 21. Although he knew little about large amount of work done in the field ,he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed. A