[外语学习]第五讲一般过去时.ppt

第五讲 一般过去时 The simple past tense 主讲人 燕人行 过去时：一般过去时 the simple past tense 过去进行时 the past continuous tense 过去完成时 the past perfect tense 过去将来时 the past future tense Yesterday Once More 昨日重现 When I was young I‘d listen to the radio 当我还年轻的时候就喜欢收听电台广播 Waiting for my favorite songs 等我最喜爱的歌 When they played I‘d sing along it made me smile 我会随之一同吟唱这真使我高兴异常 Those were such happy times and not so long ago 那是些快乐的时光就在不久以前 How I wonder where theyd gone 不知道为何寻它不见 关于漂流瓶的故事 My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. 一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 动词形式：动词过去式 时间状语： Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago）, yesterday the day before yesterday, last week / year / night / month（句子开头或结尾）, 具体时间（如Jan.fourth） just now, at the age of , one day，once upon a time ,long long ago等 构成 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 如：She threw the bottle into the sea. 否定形式:①was/were+not; 如：I wasn’t here just now. ②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词； 如：She didn’t throw the bottle into the sea. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+do+其他。 如：Did she throw the bottle in the sea? Yes ,she did. No, she didn’t. 动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied co