[工学]SCM Chapter 4.ppt

制造商存货加直送和在途并货 * SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT * Applied to: Low- to medium-demand, high-value items the retailer is sourcing from a limited number of manufacturers. No more than 4 or 5 sourcing locations. Distributor storage with carrier delivery Inventory is held by distributors/retailers, and products are transported by package carriers. Applied for: Medium- to fast-moving items Faster delivery but not immediately * SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT * 分销商存货加包裹承运人交付 * SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT * Factories Customers Product Flow Information Flow Warehouse Storage by Distributor/Retailer 分销商存货加包裹承运人交付 * SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT * Cost factor Performance Inventory Higher than manufacturer storage. Difference is not large for faster-moving items . Transportation Lower than manufacturer storage. Reduction is highest for faster-moving items. Facilities and handling Somewhat higher than manufacturer storage. The difference can be large for very slow-moving items. Information Simple structure compared to manufacturer storage. 分销商存货加包裹承运人交付 * SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT * Service factor Performance Response time Faster than manufacturer storage. Product variety lower than manufacturer storage. Product availability Higher cost to provide the same level of availability as manufacturer storage Customer experience Better than manufacturer storage with drop-shipping. Time to market Higher than manufacturer storage. Order visibility Easier than manufacturer storage. Returnability Easier than manufacturer storage. Distributor storage with last-mile delivery Distributor delivers the product to the customer’s home instead of using a package carrier. Applied for: A large enough customer segment willing to pay for this convenience. Couple last-mile delivery with an existing distribution network. * SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT * 分销商存货加到户交付 * SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT * Factories Customers Product Flow Information Flow Distributor/Retailer Warehouse 分销商存货加到户交付 * SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT * Cost factor Performa