[工程科技]ROHS培训.ppt

WEEE RoHS, Related Regulations  WEEE RoHS的相关指令 廉振森 06/2/28 WEEE主要内容 1 背景介绍 2 WEEE标准概述 3 范围、种类及豁免 4 关键定义 5 对各方面的影响 6 WEEE标志 BACKGROUNDWhy WEEERoHS?WEEERoHS的现实背景 　　　　　 WEEE in the EU amounted to 14kg/head/per year(5million tonnes/year) for the 15 Member States 欧盟15个老成员国的废弃电子电气设备总量已达到每人每年14KG(5百万吨/年). Fastest growing EU waste stream - at a rate three times faster than average municipal waste!! 欧盟增长最快的污染源头--是普通生活垃圾增长速度的3倍. Hazardous substances commonly found in WEEE are a major concern. 普遍存在于废弃电子电气设备中的有害物质是近年来关注的焦点． BACKGROUNDEU Environment policy 欧盟环境政策背景 WEEE has become a EU priority waste stream, requiring the:　WEEE已经成为欧盟的主流污染，因此必须： Reduction of the wasteful consumption of natural resources.减少自然资源的不必要损耗． Reuse, recovery and recycling of WEEE. WEEE的再利用，再循环和回收． Prevention of pollution through the safe disposal of WEEE 防止WEEE的安全处理所带来的污染. “Polluter pays” (producer responsibility) principle “谁污染谁支付”（生产责任制）原则． 　　 WEEE DirectiveOverview 概述 　　　　　　　 Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive 2002/96/EC “电子电气设备废弃物”指令2002/96/EC Published in the Official Journal 13 February 2003(OJ L37,13.2.2003,p.24). 2003年2月13日公布于官方期刊杂志 End of life management of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). 对电子电气设备终止使用（废弃）的管理 Transposed into national law by 13 August 2004. 2004年8月13日转换成各成员国的国家法令. Comes into effect 13 August 2005. 2005年8月13日生效 WEEE DirectiveScope-The 7 Steps to WEEE 范围-WEEE的7个要素 　　　　　　　 All of these 7 steps have to be met for WEEE to fall within the WEEE scope : 与以下7个要素均匹配才属于WEEE指令范围: Max. operating voltage of 1,000 V a.c. or1,500 V d.c. 最大操作电压:交流1000V或者直流1500V. Fall within one of the 10 WEEE product categories. Includes all components, subassemblies and consumables forming part of the EEE when discarded. 属WEEE10种产品种类中之一,包括废弃电子电气设备的所有元件,配件及耗材. Not part of equipment outside the WEEE Directive. WEEE指令之外的部分设备除外. Electricity is required for its primary function (