经济金融术语汉英对照表续表四.doc

经济金融术语汉英对照表（续表四） 同业拆借市场利率（中国） CHIBOR（China inter-bank offered rate） 同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills 同业往来 inter-bank transactions 透支 overdraft 退税 tax refund（rebate） 头寸 position 吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base 脱媒现象 disintermediation W 外部审计 external audit 外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI） 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves 外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap 外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings 外向型经济 export-oriented economy 外债 external debt 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises 完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system 完税凭证 tax payment documentation 违法经营 illegal business 委托存款 entrusted deposits 稳步增长 steady growth 稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system 稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability 无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction 物价监测 price monitoring X 吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity 稀缺经济 scarcity economy 洗钱 money laundering 系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank 系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis 下岗工人 laid-off employees 下游企业 down-stream enterprises 现场稽核 on-site examination 现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system 乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs） 消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI） 消费税 excise（consumption）tax 消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit 销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system 销售平淡 lackluster sales 协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment 新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth 新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects 新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion 新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities 信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings 信号失真 distorted signals 信托投资公司 trust and investment companies 信息不对称 information asymmetry 信息反馈 feedback（information） 信息共享系统 information sharing system 信息披露 information disclosure 信用扩张 credir expansion 信用评级 credit rating 姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist 行政措施 adminis