福建蒲桃属7种植物叶表皮特征的比较.PDF

7 4 生命科学研究 Vol. 7 No. 4 2003 12 Life Science Research Dec. 2003 7 ¹ 1 2 黄晓冬, 刘剑秋 ( 1. , 362000; 2. , 350007) : 在光学显微镜和扫描电镜下, 观察了产于福建的蒲桃属7 种植物的 表皮特征. 结果表明: 1) 气孔器 只分布在植物 下表皮, 多为平列型, 气孔指数 13. 7% ~ 24. 28% ; 2) 表皮细胞形状主要为不规则形, 也有多 边形, 垂周壁式样近平直浅波状或波状; 3) 角质膜纹饰和保 卫细胞表面蜡质纹饰主要呈小穴状平滑或鳞片 状. 这些特征种间差异较大, 且性状稳定, 可作为种间区别的重要依据. : 蒲桃属; 表皮; 气孔器 : Q944 : A : 1007-7847( 2003) 04-0329-07 Characters of Leaf Epidermis in Seven Species of Syzygium in Fujian 1 2 HUANG Xiao-don , LIU Jian-qiu ( 1. Quanzhou Normal College, Quanzhou 362000, Fuj ian, China; 2. Bioengineering College, Fuj ian Normal University , Fuzhou 350007, Fuj ian, China) Abstract : Micromorpholo ical characters of leaf epidermis of 7 species of Syzygium in Fujianwere examined by LM and SEM.The main conclusions are as follows: 1)The stomatal apparatus of 7 species of Syzyg ium, only restricted to the lower leaf epidermis,was assi ned to paracytic type. The stomatal index was between 13. 7%and 24. 28% ; 2) The shape of epidermal cells with the nearly strai ht or sinuolate or sinuate pattern of anticlinal wall was enerally ir- re ular, sometimes poly onal; 3) The wax ornamentation of the cuticular membrane of the leaf epidermis and the sur- face of the uard cell was mainly cavernulous, sometimes scaly or smooth. Those characters are variant between species and possess the classific value of species. Key words: Syzygium Gaer